2 -Tanning
A process by which the leather is made ready for commercial use and improves preservation of leather.
3 -Sammying
Levels the moisture content of leather to uniformity, making easier to handle and operate for further operation.
4 -Splitting
Splitting helps in getting the uneveness of natural leather to a more or less even thickness.
5 -Shaving
Shaving, fine tunes the unevenness of the leather to the required thickness as per the final product of leather.
6 -Dyeing
Dyeing gives major properties to leather needed for final product, such as softness, flatness, Color etc.
7 -Vacuum
Vacuum controls the moisture after the leather is Dyed, it lowers the moisture of leather evenly so that consistency in leather is maintained.
8 -Toggling
Toggling flattens and dries the leather to normal room moisture content, making it suitable for finishing process.
9 -Staking
Softens and opens the leather fibers, after the leather well dried to room temperature & humidity.
10 -Buffing
Buffing operation scrubs off the uneven defects of the leather and get the leather surface ready for finishing.
11 -Milling
Milling is primarily done to softness the leather & to give the natural milling pattern to the grain.
12 -Finishing
Finishing, gives character to the leather, such as Feel, Shine, Color, water-repellency and appearance.